This project investigates human-elephant conflict (HEC) in northwestern Zimbabwe, focusing on how differences in individual elephant behaviour can be used to predict which elephants are likely to become involved in conflict over shared resources. Local perspectives on managing “problem” elephants will also be assessed with the aim of developing socially acceptable, sustainable mitigation strategies that consider the needs of both people and elephants.
CONSERVATION CONTEXT
Human-elephant conflict is increasing in northwestern Zimbabwe, where the high density of African savannah elephants (Loxodonta africana) far exceeds the estimated carrying capacity of nearby protected areas. This exacerbates competition for limited resources, which is further intensified by enduring drought in the region. When elephants raid crops, damage infrastructure and search for water, they pose safety risks to local communities and undermine food security. This sometimes lead to retaliatory killings of elephants.
APPROACH
This project aims to address HEC from two key angles. Firstly, through understanding individual behavioural variation among elephants, which may predispose certain individuals to conflict. This knowledge would enable targeted mitigation strategies aimed at “problem” elephants. Secondly, by exploring local perceptions of existing HEC management, which can include both lethal and non-lethal methods. Knowing what local rights holders prefer ensures that techniques for managing HEC are aligned with community preferences, which is integral to the efficacy and sustainability of these mitigation measures.
PROJECT MEMBERS
Jess Tacey leads this PhD project, supervised by Dr Darragh Hare and Dr Egil Droge.
PROJECT PARTNERS
This research is a collaboration with WildCRU’s Morally Contested Conservation Project and Connected Conservation in Zimbabwe.
